论刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿制度的确立

摘　要:
长期以来，刑事附带民事诉讼是否允许被害人向被告人提出精神损害赔偿请求问题，在法学理论界存在较大的争议，现行法律体系中民事实体法规定了精神赔偿，而刑事诉讼法又否定了精神赔偿。司法实践中存在民事实体法与刑事程序法的矛盾，适用出现不平等，不利于当事人在诉讼活动中得到公平的待遇，损害了司法公正，也有违立法的初衷。因此，笔者认为应当确立刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿制度。从我国刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿制度的现状出发，分析了立法规定、司法实践中存在的冲突和弊端，，进一步探讨了阻却我国刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿确立的现行法律观点，并提出了确立我国刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿制度的法律依据。

关键词：
刑事诉讼 附带民事诉讼 精神损害赔偿

Research of Compensation of Criminal Mental Damage

Abstract: Since long ago, whether does the criminal supplementary civil action allow the victim to the accused person to propose the spirit damage compensate request question, in a legal science theory existence greater dispute, in the present legal framework the civil substantive law has stipulated the spiritual compensation, but Law of Criminal Procedure also denied the spiritual compensation. In the judicial practice has the civil substantive law and the criminal procedural law contradiction, is suitable appears not equally, is disadvantageous obtains the fair treatment to the litigant in the lawsuit activity, harmed the judicature to be fair, also had disobeys the legislation the original intention. Therefore, the author thought must establish the criminal supplementary civil action spirit damage compensates system. Embarked from our country criminal activity supplementary civil action spirit damage compensate system present situation, has analyzed the conflict and the malpractice which in the legislation stipulation, the judicial practice existed, reasonably profited from the English America method and the continental method two big legal systems related laws, further has discussed the anti- actually our country criminal activity supplementary civil action spirit damage compensate establishment present point of law, and proposed established our country criminal activity supplementary civil action spirit damage compensate system the legal basis.

Key Words: Criminal prosecution Supplementary civil action Spiritual harm Compensation

随着生活质量的提高，公民对精神生活质量的要求也越来越高，也由于精神损害赔偿制度其特有的价值，在世界范围内越来越受到重视。我国的精神损害赔偿制度经历了从无到有的过程，，也是我国法制建设的一个里程碑。但现阶段我国的精神损害赔偿仍然是不健全的，，大量的司法实践中也证实了确立该项制度的合理性和合法性。但仅限于民事方面。而在刑事诉讼，目前我国的精神损害赔偿制度还没有明确的规定，这不能不说是我国立法的一个瑕疵、乃至缺陷，其弊端是显而易见的。